Your taskFill in the gap in each sentence with the correct word or phrase.tofromtototototototototototototo0 / 15 answeredYour score0 / 150%Keep practising! Focus on the explanations below.1In its handling and overall feel, the new compact saloon is remarkably similar the model it has just replaced. (preposition)Correct answer: to▸ Why?"Similar to" is fixed. The dominant L1-transfer errors are "with" (calqued from many languages including French and German) and "as" (calqued from Spanish/Portuguese). English uses "to" with all the comparison-by-resemblance adjectives.2The conditions encountered on the second expedition turned out to be quite different anything the survey team had prepared for. (preposition)Correct answer: from▸ Why?"Different from" is the standard preposition in formal BrE and AmE writing — preferred in C1 testing. "Different to" is acceptable BrE conversational usage; "different than" is AmE conversational usage, mostly before clauses. For exam answers, "from" is the safe correct choice.3The serial numbers on the recovered components were found to be virtually identical those stolen from the Munich warehouse the previous spring. (preposition)Correct answer: to▸ Why?"Identical to" is fixed. The most attractive L1-transfer error is "with" (calqued from German "identisch mit"), but standard English uses "to". "Identical with" exists in older formal writing but is now archaic.4In purely technical terms, the engineering of the second bridge was entirely comparable that of the original Victorian crossing. (preposition)Correct answer: to▸ Why?"Comparable to" is the standard collocation when the subject and the complement are being compared as alike or equivalent. "Comparable with" is also acceptable but is more typically reserved for two-way statistical comparisons; for a one-way "X is comparable to Y" statement, "to" is the precise choice.5A single one of those gold coins was, at the time of issue, broadly equivalent several years' wages for an unskilled labourer. (preposition)Correct answer: to▸ Why?"Equivalent to" is fixed. The strongest L1-transfer error is "of" or "with"; both are wrong. The whole equivalence family — "equal", "equivalent", "tantamount", "akin" — takes "to".6In its idiomatic sense, "to be equal the task" suggests that someone has the ability and resources required to carry it out successfully. (preposition)Correct answer: to▸ Why?"Equal to (sth)" has two senses: literal mathematical equivalence ("five plus three is equal to eight") and the idiomatic "having the ability to handle". Both senses take "to".7His private assessment of the merger turned out to be diametrically opposite the position he had publicly defended only a fortnight earlier. (preposition)Correct answer: to▸ Why?When "opposite" is used adjectivally to mean "directly contrary", the preposition is "to". Note the contrast with "opposite" as a preposition of location ("she sat opposite him") — no preposition needed there.8In strictly structural terms, the role of the chief justice in the new constitution is broadly analogous that of the speaker in a parliamentary system. (preposition)Correct answer: to▸ Why?"Analogous to" is fixed in formal academic and legal English. The classic learner error is "with" (calqued from many European languages), but English aligns "analogous" with "similar" and "comparable" — all take "to".9In the proposed funding model, each department's annual grant is to be made directly proportional its undergraduate enrolment numbers. (preposition)Correct answer: to▸ Why?"Proportional to" is the fixed mathematical and policy collocation. The related noun phrase "in proportion to" uses the same preposition. "With" is the most common L1-transfer error and is always wrong here.10Critics have noted that the studio's recent output is generally regarded as artistically inferior the work produced under the previous creative director. (preposition)Correct answer: to▸ Why?"Inferior to" is fixed. The same applies to the whole Latin-derived comparison family — inferior, superior, senior, junior, prior, posterior — all of which take "to" instead of the expected "than" (which can never follow these adjectives in standard English).11On every measurable dimension that the review panel chose to assess, the revised algorithm proved markedly superior the legacy implementation. (preposition)Correct answer: to▸ Why?"Superior to" is fixed. "Than" is the most common L1-transfer error because the adjective is comparative in meaning — but historically "superior" carries its own Latinate comparative ending and cannot combine with "than".12The newly appointed deputy commissioner is in fact several ranks senior the inspector who has been managing the day-to-day investigation. (preposition)Correct answer: to▸ Why?"Senior to" (and equally "junior to") follows the same Latinate pattern as "superior / inferior". "Than" is the recurring learner error; the preposition must be "to".13For most patients, a brief and clearly explained course of treatment is far preferable an indefinite series of inconclusive consultations. (preposition)Correct answer: to▸ Why?"Preferable to" is fixed. "Than" is the dominant L1-transfer error because the meaning is comparative ("better than"); but the form "preferable" requires "to", parallel to "superior to".14A number of seemingly minor administrative changes turned out, on closer inspection, to be directly related the broader restructuring announced in March. (preposition)Correct answer: to▸ Why?"Related to" is fixed in both family and abstract senses. The most attractive distractor is "with" (calqued from "connected with", which IS correct for "connected"), but "related" itself always takes "to".15The new training regime, with its emphasis on near-total recall of facts, is closer in spirit to a Victorian schoolroom than to anything akin modern educational practice. (preposition)Correct answer: to▸ Why?"Akin to" is a fixed formal alternative to "similar to". It is almost never followed by any other preposition — "akin with" is wrong, and "akin from" is unattested. C1 candidates are expected to recognise this fossilised collocation.Check AnswersPlease answer at least one question first.Found an error in this exercise? Let us know.