Your taskFill in the gap in each sentence with the correct word or phrase.throesmidstthickdepthsheatheightthroesgripaftermathcourseofmiddleinpeakthroes0 / 15 answeredYour score0 / 150%Keep practising! Focus on the explanations below.1The whole organisation was, at the time of my arrival, in the of a painful and badly managed restructuring that had already cost it several of its most able people. (one word — note the spelling)Correct answer: throes▸ Why?"In the throes of X" = "in the midst of a STRUGGLE or painful, turbulent process". The cue "painful and badly managed restructuring" + "cost it its ablest people" frames the struggle sense. SPELLING TRAP: it is "throes" (from the noun meaning a violent pang or struggle), NOT "throws". Distinct from the neutral "in the midst of" — "throes" specifically adds difficulty and turbulence.2It was in the of these otherwise rather dull preparations that the first of the genuinely interesting telegrams arrived from the embassy in Vienna. (one word)Correct answer: midst▸ Why?"In the midst of X" = "in the MIDDLE of X" — a register-neutral phrase that does not, in itself, imply struggle or intensity (unlike "in the throes of"). The cue "otherwise rather dull preparations" deliberately rules out turbulence, making "midst" the natural choice. "Throes" would wrongly inject struggle into dull preparations.3By half past two on polling day, with queues forming at three of the busiest stations, the returning officer was right in the of it and had not so much as glanced at the sandwiches on her desk. (one word)Correct answer: thick▸ Why?"In the thick of it / X" = "in the BUSIEST, most intense part of an activity". The cue "queues forming... busiest stations" + "had not glanced at the sandwiches" frames the heart-of-the-action sense. Distinct from "in the throes of" (struggle / turbulence) and "in the midst of" (neutral middle); "thick" specifically connotes density of activity.4The letters written in the of that first wartime winter, when coal was almost impossible to come by, are by some distance the bleakest she ever sent him. (one word)Correct answer: depths▸ Why?"In the depths of X (winter, despair, a recession, the night)" = "at the LOWEST / most extreme point of X". The cue "first wartime winter" + "coal impossible to come by" + "bleakest" frames the lowest-extreme sense. Distinct from "at the height of" (the MAXIMUM / peak) — "depths" is the bottom, "height" the top. "Throes" would imply active struggle rather than a low point.5Several of the remarks that were later quoted against him had clearly been made in the of the moment, during an exchange that even his opponents conceded had become unusually heated. (one word)Correct answer: heat▸ Why?"In the heat of X (the moment, an argument, battle, the debate)" = "in a moment of intense EMOTION or activity, when judgement is impaired by passion". The cue "later quoted against him" + "unusually heated exchange" frames the passion-impaired-judgement sense. Distinct from "in the thick of" (busiest part, not necessarily emotional) and "in the throes of" (prolonged struggle, not a momentary flare).6At the very of her fame, with three consecutive sell-out tours behind her, she walked away from performing altogether and was not seen on a public stage again for nearly fifteen years. (one word)Correct answer: height▸ Why?"At the height of X (one's fame, the crisis, the season, summer)" = "at the MAXIMUM / peak point of X". Note the preposition is "AT", not "in" — a distinguishing feature of this phrase. The cue "three consecutive sell-out tours" + "walked away" frames the peak-then-abandonment sense. Distinct from "in the depths of" (the LOWEST point) — height is the top, depths the bottom.7I am afraid you have caught us in the of moving the entire collection to the new wing, so half the galleries are closed and most of the labels are still in boxes. (one word)Correct answer: throes▸ Why?"In the throes of + V-ing (moving, reorganising, redrafting)" = "in the middle of a DEMANDING, disruptive process". The cue "half the galleries closed" + "labels still in boxes" frames the mid-disruptive-process sense. "Throes" works even for non-tragic upheaval, as long as it is demanding and chaotic. Note again the spelling: throes, not throws.8For most of the decade the regional economy was in the of a recession so prolonged that an entire generation grew up assuming that this was simply how things were. (one word)Correct answer: grip▸ Why?"In the grip of X (a recession, a fever, an obsession, a crisis)" = "HELD / CONTROLLED by X, unable to escape its hold". The cue "so prolonged that an entire generation..." frames the inescapable-hold sense. Distinct from "in the throes of" — which emphasises active STRUGGLE within a process — whereas "grip" emphasises being passively HELD by an external force. Both fit recessions; "grip" foregrounds entrapment.9In the of the failed merger, two of the three senior board members who had championed it most loudly quietly tendered their resignations within a fortnight of one another. (one word)Correct answer: aftermath▸ Why?"In the aftermath of X" = "in the period FOLLOWING X (a disaster, crisis, failure, war)" — temporally AFTER the event, dealing with its consequences. The cue "failed merger" + "tendered their resignations within a fortnight" frames the dealing-with-consequences sense. Distinct from "in the throes of" / "in the midst of" — which place the subject DURING the event, not after it.10In the of a single afternoon's reading in the county archive, she stumbled across three separate documents that between them overturned the accepted account of the abbey's dissolution. (one word)Correct answer: course▸ Why?"In the course of X (an afternoon, the investigation, the war, doing X)" = "DURING the progress of X" — a neutral temporal-frame phrase. The cue "a single afternoon's reading" + "stumbled across" frames the during-the-progress sense. Distinct from "in the midst of" (the MIDDLE of, with a sense of being surrounded) — "course" emphasises the unfolding span of an activity.11The country was, by the spring of that year, in the throes a constitutional crisis whose eventual resolution would reshape the relationship between the monarchy and the elected chamber for a generation. (one word)Correct answer: of▸ Why?The PREPOSITION slot in "in the throes OF X" is fixed — OF introduces the turbulent process or state. The whole frame is "in the [NOUN] OF": in the throes OF, in the midst OF, in the grip OF, in the depths OF, in the heat OF. Every member of this family takes "of" before the complement — a useful unifying anchor.12Could I possibly call you back in twenty minutes? You have caught me right in the of getting the children fed, and the kitchen is, frankly, a scene of total chaos. (one word)Correct answer: middle▸ Why?"In the middle of X" = "in the MIDST of X" but in a plainer, more conversational register. The cue "Could I call you back?" + "getting the children fed" frames the everyday-conversational sense. "Midst" would be over-formal for a hurried phone call; "throes" would over-dramatise feeding the children; "middle" is the register-appropriate choice.13The party found itself the throes of one of the most acrimonious leadership contests in its history just as the country was preparing to go to the polls. (one word — two letters)Correct answer: in▸ Why?The OPENING preposition of the frame is "IN" — "IN the throes of", "IN the midst of", "IN the grip of", "IN the depths of". (Only "AT the height of" / "AT the peak of" take "at" instead.) The cue "acrimonious leadership contest" confirms the turbulent-struggle sense of "throes". This whole immersion family begins with "in" — except the height/peak pair.14The reservoir, which had been at the of its capacity only eighteen months earlier, was by the end of that extraordinary summer reduced to a cracked grey basin dotted with the stumps of a drowned village. (one word)Correct answer: peak▸ Why?"At the peak of X (capacity, fitness, popularity)" = "at the MAXIMUM point of X" — a close synonym of "at the height of", and like it taking the preposition "AT", not "in". The cue "only eighteen months earlier" + the contrast with the dried-out basin frames the maximum-then-decline sense. "Depths" would be its opposite (the lowest point).15The most harrowing passage in the whole memoir describes the old mare in the of a difficult and ultimately fatal foaling, watched helplessly by the children through the stable door. (one word — note the spelling)Correct answer: throes▸ Why?This is the LITERAL, original sense of "throes" — the violent physical PANGS of birth or death ("death throes", "the throes of labour"). The figurative uses (a crisis, a restructuring) all derive from this. SPELLING: "throes" (struggle / pang), never "throws". The cue "difficult and ultimately fatal foaling" frames the literal birth-struggle sense.Check AnswersPlease answer at least one question first.Found an error in this exercise? Let us know.