Reported Speech — General Truths & No Backshift (C1)

Direct: "Water boils at 100 degrees." → The teacher said that water ___ at 100 degrees.

Direct: "Tokyo is the capital of Japan." → She told us that Tokyo ___ the capital of Japan.

Direct: "I always drink coffee in the morning." → He said that he always ___ coffee in the morning.

Direct: "The sun rises in the east." → My grandmother told me that the sun ___ in the east.

Direct: "Exercise keeps you healthy." → The doctor reminded them that exercise ___ you healthy.

Direct: "My sister lives in Berlin." → He mentioned that his sister ___ in Berlin (and she still does).

Direct: "Pluto is a planet." → My old textbook said that Pluto ___ a planet, but that has since been revised.

Direct: "The shop opens at nine every day." → They explained that the shop ___ at nine every day.

Direct: "Honey never spoils." → The guide said that honey ___ spoil.

Direct: "Light travels faster than sound." → The lecturer noted that light ___ faster than sound.

Direct: "Children learn languages quickly." → The researcher argued that children ___ languages quickly.

Direct: "I work in Madrid." → Last year she said she ___ in Madrid, but she has moved since then.

Direct: "The Amazon flows through Brazil." → Our guide told us that the Amazon ___ through Brazil.

Direct: "My colleague cycles to work." → She said her colleague ___ to work, and he still does.

Direct: "The Earth orbits the Sun." → Galileo claimed that the Earth ___ the Sun — and we now know he was right.