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Grammar · Past Perfect Continuous
The Past Perfect Continuous is formed with had been + verb-ing. It describes an activity that was in progress for a period of time leading up to a specific moment in the past. The reference point is always in the past, and the activity was continuously happening before it.
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This C1 set focuses on past perfect continuous — 15 questions, each with an explanation of why the answer is right. English has twelve main tense forms: four presents (simple, continuous, perfect, perfect continuous), four pasts, and four futures. Each encodes a different perspective on time and aspect — whether an event is complete or ongoing, relevant to the present or purely historical, habitual or happening right now.
The rule in 30 seconds
The Past Perfect Continuous is formed with had been + verb-ing. It describes an activity that was in progress for a period of time leading up to a specific moment in the past. The reference point is always in the past, and the activity was continuously happening before it.
Subject + had been + verb-ing