Your taskFill in the gap in each sentence with the correct word or phrase.faceownlivemeasurecamematchsteppedshapingstoodwarmwakingtototoup0 / 15 answeredYour score0 / 150%Keep practising! Focus on the explanations below.1The party is going to have to up to the uncomfortable arithmetic of the last three by-elections and the implications it carries for its strategy in the run-up to the general. (one word)Correct answer: face▸ Why?"FACE up to X" = "confront / accept X (a difficult truth or unwelcome reality)" — the verb of unwelcome acknowledgement. Distinct from "OWN up to" — which specifically means to ADMIT one's own role in X — and from "LIVE up to" (fulfill X). The cue "uncomfortable arithmetic" + "implications it carries" frames the confront-the-truth sense uniquely.2After nearly three weeks of stonewalling at every press conference, the junior minister was finally persuaded to up to his role in the misleading briefing that had caused the original embarrassment. (one word)Correct answer: own▸ Why?"OWN up to X" = "admit / confess to X (something one has done wrong)" — emphasises the subject's OWN authorship of the wrong. Distinct from "FACE up to" — which is about confronting EXTERNAL realities, not admitting one's own role — and from "LIVE up to" (fulfill expectation). The cue "his role in the misleading briefing" frames the personal-confession sense.3The third novel in the trilogy, much anticipated after the runaway success of the second, simply does not up to the expectations that those of us who reviewed the first two volumes had quite reasonably formed. (one word)Correct answer: live▸ Why?"LIVE up to X (expectations, reputation, hype, promise)" = "fulfill / be as good as the expectation of X". The cue "much anticipated" + "expectations that we had reasonably formed" is the canonical fulfilment-of-promise frame. Distinct from "MEASURE up to" — which is more about meeting an objective standard, not fulfilling subjective expectations — and from "MATCH up to" (be the equal of in quality).4On every objective metric — clinical outcomes, satisfaction scores and waiting times — the new hospital simply does not yet up to the regional benchmark set by the unit it was supposed to replace. (one word)Correct answer: measure▸ Why?"MEASURE up to X (a benchmark, standard, comparison)" = "be of equal or better quality / performance than X, judged by an OBJECTIVE measure". The cue "every objective metric", "benchmark" makes the externally-judged sense unambiguous. Distinct from "LIVE up to" — which deals with subjective expectations — and from "MATCH up to" (a close synonym; slightly more about parity than benchmark).5For all its undeniable visual flair and the talent on display in every department, the production never quite up to the standard set by the same director's earlier Stratford season. (one word)Correct answer: came▸ Why?"COME up to X (a standard, expectation, mark)" = "reach the level of X" — closely related to "MEASURE up to" but slightly more passive/processual (X comes UP to the level, rather than X is MEASURED). The cue "visual flair" but "never quite ___ up to" + reference to an earlier benchmark frames the reach-the-level sense. Used heavily in theatre, education and craft reviews.6Few of the so-called heir-apparent restaurants opening in the wake of his retirement seem really to up to the standard that he set during the long years at the original site near the harbour. (one word)Correct answer: match▸ Why?"MATCH up to X (a standard, predecessor)" = "be the equal of X in quality". Close synonym of "MEASURE up to" and "COME up to" — but "match up to" foregrounds the EQUIVALENCE to a specific named predecessor or comparator. The cue "heir-apparent restaurants" + "standard he set" makes the equivalence-to-a-named-predecessor sense precise.7When the original lead developer left at very short notice, it was Priyanka who up to the plate and held the entire delivery schedule together through the second and third release cycles. (one word)Correct answer: stepped▸ Why?"STEP up to the plate / mark" = "advance to take on a difficult responsibility (especially in a moment of crisis)". An originally sporting metaphor (the batter stepping up to the plate in baseball) now fully naturalised. The cue "very short notice" + "held the schedule together" frames the rise-to-the-challenge sense. "Faced" / "owned" don't collocate with "the plate".8On all the available indicators, the second quarter is up to be the most difficult three-month stretch the entire retail sector has had to confront since the pandemic year. (one word)Correct answer: shaping▸ Why?"SHAPE up to be X / SHAPE up as X" = "be developing / on course to be X (a particular kind of period, event or outcome)" — a forward-looking trajectory verb. The cue "available indicators" + "most difficult... since" frames the developing-into-a-particular-kind-of-period sense. Distinct from "FACE up to" (confront), "LIVE up to" (fulfill).9A surprising number of the witness statements that seemed quite compelling at the original committee hearing have simply not up to the more forensic scrutiny applied during the formal inquiry. (one word)Correct answer: stood▸ Why?"STAND up to X (scrutiny, wear, examination, the test of time)" = "withstand X / remain intact under X". A distinct C2 sense from the C1 "stand up to X (a person / authority)" = oppose courageously. Here the subject (witness statements) is PASSIVELY ENDURING the scrutiny, not actively opposing a person. The cue "forensic scrutiny" + "not... compelling under examination" makes the endurance sense unambiguous.10Although several members of the older generation in the audience took a noticeably long time to up to her unconventional staging, by the second act even they appeared to be quietly carried along by it. (one word)Correct answer: warm▸ Why?"WARM up to X (an idea, a person, a style)" = "gradually come to accept or like X (which one was initially cool towards)". The cue "took a long time to" + "by the second act even they..." frames the gradual-acceptance sense. Distinct from "WAKE up to" — which means SUDDENLY become aware of (typically a danger or fact); these two share UP+TO but the verbs map to gradual-affection vs sudden-awareness.11Several major institutional investors are belatedly up to the scale of the climate-transition risk that has been embedded in their fixed-income portfolios for the best part of a decade. (one word)Correct answer: waking▸ Why?"WAKE up to X (a danger, a fact, a risk)" = "suddenly become aware of X — typically after a period of unwarranted complacency". The cue "belatedly" + "scale of risk... for the best part of a decade" frames the late-realisation sense. Distinct from "WARM up to" (gradually like X) — the two verbs share the UP+TO frame but differ entirely in meaning (cognition vs. affection).12Until the trustees are willing to face up rebuilding the entire long-term funding model rather than tinkering with the year-by-year revenue, the same crisis will recur each January. (one word)Correct answer: to▸ Why?The PREPOSITION slot in "face up TO + V-ing" is fixed. "TO" here is followed by a gerund ("rebuilding"), not an infinitive ("to rebuild"). This TO-followed-by-gerund pattern recurs across the V+UP+TO family: "own up TO + V-ing", "live up TO + V-ing", "look forward TO + V-ing". A classic C2 trap for learners reaching for "to rebuild".13In her resignation statement, the editor became one of the very few senior media figures in recent years to own up having signed off on a story she now accepts was insufficiently sourced. (one word)Correct answer: to▸ Why?The PREPOSITION slot in "own up TO + V-ing" — TO + GERUND ("having signed off"), not TO + INFINITIVE. Note also the perfect-gerund "having signed off" rather than the simple "signing off" — this is appropriate when the confession is about a PRIOR completed action. "Of" and "for" do not appear in "own up to"; "with" would not collocate.14Even her sternest critics, of whom there are quite a few in this town, would have to admit that the new conductor has fully lived up the formidable reputation she brought with her from Vienna last August. (one word)Correct answer: to▸ Why?The PREPOSITION slot in "live up TO X (reputation, expectation, promise)" is fixed; X is a noun complement here, not a gerund. The pattern is the same V+UP+TO+N as in "measure up to a standard", "match up to a benchmark". The cue "formidable reputation" + "fully" is the canonical fulfilment frame.15Two months into the new academic year, the department's pastoral arrangements were still not quite to scratch, despite the assurances given to incoming students at the open day in June. (one word)Correct answer: up▸ Why?"Be UP to scratch" = "be of an acceptable standard" — a fixed C2 idiom in the V+UP+TO family (where "be" is the V slot, "up" the adverb, "to" the preposition). The adverb UP carries the "reaching the standard" sense — variants include "up to par", "up to the mark". The cue "still not quite ___ to scratch" + "despite assurances" makes the standard-not-reached sense unambiguous.Check AnswersPlease answer at least one question first.Found an error in this exercise? Let us know.