Abstract Nouns — Fill in the Gap, Set 4 (C1)

Each fingerprint has a that makes it impossible to replicate, which is why forensic scientists rely on them for identification.

The of the satellite was critical for the operation, as the target site needed to be kept under continuous observation.

The of the new regulation caused widespread confusion, as the same clause could be read as both a restriction and a permission.

Philosophers have long challenged the of human rights claims, questioning whether such rights exist independently of cultural agreement.

The of the writer's argument was what made it so effective: complex ideas were presented without any loss of precision.

Social pressure to achieve can stifle individual thought, particularly in institutions where deviation from consensus is penalised.

The team prepared a contingency plan to handle the that funding might be withdrawn before the project reached completion.

The panel acknowledged the of change but disagreed sharply about its likely scale and pace.

The of the debate surprised observers who had expected a routine policy discussion to proceed without conflict.

The of the errors in the dataset suggested that no single factor was responsible — they appeared distributed without any discernible pattern.

The of the tax rate was frequently cited as a key reason for public acceptance — all citizens paid the same percentage regardless of profession.

The theory argues that data has become a , subject to the same market forces of supply, demand, and price competition as oil or grain.