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TOEIC · Human ResourcesB1B2

TOEIC Human Resources Vocabulary

50 high-frequency business English words for the human resources context. Human Resources — 50 words. Recruitment, performance, benefits, and employment law vocabulary. Common in TOEIC Parts 4 and 7 announcements and notices.

TOEIC Essential Vocabulary

Human Resources: 50 Business Words

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Human Resources. Human Resources — 50 words. Recruitment, performance, benefits, and employment law vocabulary. Common in TOEIC Parts 4 and 7 announcements and notices.

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recruitverbrɪˈkruːt
n recruitmentn recruitern recruit

Find new employees and persuade them to work for a company

Collocationsrecruit staffrecruit candidatesactively recruitrecruit new membersrecruit from

The company plans to recruit twenty graduate engineers before the end of the year.

appraiseverbəˈpreɪz
n appraisalv appraise

Examine someone's work performance carefully in order to judge it formally

Collocationsappraise the valueappraise performancecarefully appraiseappraise employeesannually appraise

All staff will be appraised against the new performance criteria in January.

benefitsnounˈbɛnəfɪts
n benefitsv benefitadj beneficial

Extra advantages such as health insurance and pension that employees receive in addition to salary

Collocationsemployee benefitshealth benefitsfringe benefitsclaim benefitsgenerous benefits

The employment package includes health insurance and a generous pension among the benefits.

probationaryadjectiveproʊˈbeɪʃəˌnɛri
adj probationaryn probation

Relating to a trial period at the start of a new job

Collocationsa probationary perioda probationary employeethe probationary contractprobationary statuscomplete the probationary period

All new hires serve a three-month probationary period before their contract is confirmed.

hirenoun / verbˈhaɪər
n hirev hire

Employ someone to do a specific job, usually on a permanent or temporary basis

Collocationshire new staffhire a consultantrecently hiredhire on the spothire and fire

The company plans to hire fifty additional staff to support the expansion.

employverbɛmˈplɔɪ
v employn employeen employern employment

Give someone a job and pay them for the work they do

Collocationsemploy workerscurrently employedemployed full-timeemploy skilled staffself-employed

The factory employs over three hundred people in the surrounding region.

interviewnoun / verbˈɪntərvjuː
n interviewv interviewn interviewern interviewee

A formal meeting in which questions are asked to assess a job candidate

Collocationsa job interviewinterview the candidateconduct an interviewa panel interviewan interview question

The candidate has been invited for a second interview with the department head.

candidatenounˈkændɪdeɪt
n candidate

A person who applies for a job or is considered suitable for a position

Collocationsa strong candidatethe leading candidateshortlisted candidatesan ideal candidatequalified candidates

We received over one hundred applications and shortlisted five candidates for interview.

applicantnounˈæplɪkənt
n applicantv applyn application

A person who formally requests a job, place at a school, or some other opportunity

Collocationsa successful applicantshortlist applicantsqualified applicantsa job applicantscreen applicants

Successful applicants will be contacted within two weeks of the closing date.

resumenounˈrɛzəmeɪ
n resume / CV

A short written summary of someone's education and work experience used when applying for jobs

Collocationsupdate your resumesubmit a resumereview a resumea detailed resumesend your resume

Please attach your updated resume and a brief cover letter to your application.

qualificationnounˌkwɑːləfɪˈkeɪʃən
n qualificationv qualifyadj qualified

An official record showing that someone has finished a training course or passed exams

Collocationsacademic qualificationsprofessional qualificationshave the qualificationsthe necessary qualificationsminimum qualifications

The position requires a university degree and professional qualifications in accounting.

experiencenounɪkˈspɪriəns
n experiencev experienceadj experienced

The knowledge and skill you gain from doing a job over a period of time

Collocationswork experienceprevious experienceyears of experiencerelevant experiencehands-on experience

Candidates should have at least five years of experience in a similar role.

skillnounskɪl
n skilladj skilledadj skillful

The ability to do something well, gained through training or practice

Collocationscommunication skillsdevelop skillsessential skillstransferable skillstechnical skills

Strong communication skills are essential for this client-facing position.

trainingnounˈtreɪnɪŋ
n trainingv trainn trainern trainee

A process of teaching the skills needed for a particular job or activity

Collocationson-the-job traininga training programstaff trainingcomplete the traininga training course

New employees receive two weeks of training before starting regular duties.

orientationnounˌɔːriənˈteɪʃən
n orientationv orient

An introductory program that helps new employees become familiar with their job and workplace

Collocationsnew employee orientationthe orientation programattend orientationan orientation sessionorientation day

The orientation program for new hires runs during the first Monday of each month.

onboardingnounˈɑːnbɔːrdɪŋ
n onboardingv onboard

The process of helping new employees adjust to a company in their first weeks

Collocationsthe onboarding processemployee onboardingsmooth onboardingonboarding trainingcomplete onboarding

Our onboarding process has been redesigned to help new staff integrate quickly.

promoteverbprəˈmoʊt
v promoten promotion

Move someone to a more senior position within a company

Collocationspromote to managerrecently promotedpromote internallypromote staffpromote from within

She was promoted to senior manager after five successful years in the role.

retireverbrɪˈtaɪər
v retiren retirementadj retired

Stop working permanently, usually because of age

Collocationsretire from workofficially retireretire earlyretire at sixty-fivedecide to retire

Mr. Tanaka will retire after thirty-five years of distinguished service.

resignverbrɪˈzaɪn
v resignn resignation

Officially leave a job, often by writing a formal letter to your employer

Collocationsresign from the positionresign with noticeformally resignresign in protestresign immediately

She decided to resign from her position to pursue other opportunities.

dismissverbdɪsˈmɪs
v dismissn dismissal

Officially remove someone from their job because of poor performance or misconduct

Collocationsdismiss an employeeunfairly dismissdismiss without noticedismiss for misconductsummarily dismiss

The employee was dismissed for serious misconduct following a formal investigation.

layoffnounˈleɪˌɔːf
n layoffv lay off

A situation in which an employer ends someone's job, often because of financial problems

Collocationsannounce layoffsmass layoffstemporary layoffsavoid layoffslayoffs affecting

The company announced layoffs affecting approximately two hundred administrative staff.

terminateverbˈtɜːrməneɪt
v terminaten termination

Officially bring something to an end, especially a contract or employment

Collocationsterminate a contractterminate employmentterminate the agreementright to terminateterminate with notice

Either party may terminate the contract with thirty days written notice.

vacancynounˈveɪkənsi
n vacancyadj vacant

A job position that is available and needs to be filled by a new employee

Collocationsfill a vacancyadvertise a vacancya current vacancya job vacancya senior vacancy

A new vacancy for a senior accountant has been posted on the company website.

positionnounpəˈzɪʃən
n positionv position

A job within a company at a particular level of responsibility

Collocationsapply for a positiona senior positionfill a positiona junior positionthe vacant position

She accepted the position of marketing director starting from the first of September.

salarynounˈsæləri
n salaryadj salaried

A fixed amount of money paid regularly to an employee, usually monthly or annually

Collocationsthe starting salarya high salarya competitive salarynegotiate the salaryannual salary

The starting salary for this role is competitive and commensurate with experience.

wagenounweɪdʒ
n wage

Money paid to an employee for work, usually calculated by the hour or week

Collocationsminimum wagehourly wageweekly wagesa decent wagea wage increase

Hourly wages were increased by four percent following the collective bargaining agreement.

bonusnounˈboʊnəs
n bonus

An extra amount of money given to an employee in addition to their regular pay

Collocationsan annual bonusa year-end bonusearn a bonusa performance bonusa Christmas bonus

All employees received a year-end bonus based on company and individual performance.

compensationnounˌkɑːmpənˈseɪʃən
n compensationv compensate

The total payment and benefits given to an employee in exchange for their work

Collocationsa compensation packageexecutive compensationfair compensationclaim compensationreceive compensation

The compensation package includes salary, bonuses, health insurance, and stock options.

pensionnounˈpɛnʃən
n pension

A regular payment given to retired workers from money saved during their working years

Collocationsa company pensionthe pension schemedraw a pensionthe state pensionpension contributions

All full-time employees are automatically enrolled in the company pension scheme.

leavenoun / verbliːv
n leavev leave

Permission to be absent from work, often for a specific reason or period

Collocationsannual leavematernity leavetake leaverequest leavepaid leave

She has requested two weeks of annual leave starting from the fifteenth.

vacationnounveɪˈkeɪʃən
n vacation

An extended period away from work used for rest or travel

Collocationsa summer vacationpaid vacationtake a vacationvacation daysannual vacation

Employees are entitled to twenty days of paid vacation per calendar year.

sick leavenounˌsɪk ˈliːv
n sick leave

Permitted absence from work because of illness, usually with continued pay

Collocationstake sick leavepaid sick leaveextended sick leaveon sick leavesick leave entitlement

He is currently on sick leave and is expected to return next Monday.

overtimenounˈoʊvərtaɪm
n overtime

Extra hours worked beyond your normal schedule, usually paid at a higher rate

Collocationswork overtimepaid overtimeovertime hourscompulsory overtimeovertime rates

Employees working overtime receive one and a half times their regular hourly rate.

shiftnounʃɪft
n shift

A scheduled period of working time within a job that operates around the clock

Collocationsthe night shiftan eight-hour shiftwork the shiftthe day shiftshift work

The factory operates on three eight-hour shifts to maintain continuous production.

workforcenounˈwɜːrkfɔːrs
n workforce

All the people who work for a particular company or in a specific industry

Collocationsthe global workforcea skilled workforcethe entire workforcereduce the workforcethe local workforce

The company's global workforce numbers over fifteen thousand employees across forty countries.

personnelnounˌpɜːrsəˈnɛl
n personnel

The people employed by an organization, especially viewed as a group

Collocationsthe personnel departmenttrained personnelpersonnel recordsmilitary personnelkey personnel

All personnel must complete the annual safety training by the end of the quarter.

staffnoun / verbstæf
n staffv staffadj staffed

The group of people who work for an organization

Collocationsoffice staffjunior staffsenior staffhire staffa staff meeting

The new branch will be fully staffed by the beginning of next quarter.

supervisornounˈsuːpərvaɪzər
n supervisorv supervise

A person responsible for managing the work of others and reviewing their performance

Collocationsa direct supervisorthe shift supervisorreport to your supervisorspeak to a supervisorthe immediate supervisor

Your direct supervisor will conduct your mid-year performance review next month.

managernounˈmænɪdʒər
n managerv managen management

A person who is in charge of an organization, department, or team

Collocationsa senior managerthe project managerthe general managerthe marketing managerthe duty manager

The regional manager visits each branch once per quarter for operational reviews.

subordinatenounsəˈbɔːrdənət
n subordinateadj subordinate

An employee who has a lower position than another in a workplace hierarchy

Collocationstreat subordinatesjunior subordinatesmanage subordinatesdelegate to subordinatestrusted subordinates

Effective delegation to your subordinates is a key management skill.

headcountnounˈhɛdkaʊnt
n headcount

The total number of people employed by a company or department at a given time

Collocationsreduce headcountthe total headcountfreeze headcounta headcount increaseincrease headcount

The department is operating with reduced headcount following the recent restructuring.

mentornoun / verbˈmɛntɔːr
n mentorv mentorn mentorship

An experienced person who advises and supports a less experienced colleague

Collocationsa senior mentoract as a mentorfind a mentormentor junior staffmentor a new hire

Each new graduate is assigned a senior mentor during their first year of employment.

workplacenounˈwɜːrkpleɪs
n workplace

The physical location where someone performs their job

Collocationsin the workplacea safe workplaceworkplace cultureworkplace diversitythe modern workplace

The company is committed to maintaining a safe and inclusive workplace for all staff.

harassmentnounhəˈræsmənt
n harassmentv harass

Aggressive or unwelcome behavior that makes someone feel threatened or uncomfortable

Collocationssexual harassmentworkplace harassmentreport harassmentverbal harassmentharassment claims

Any allegations of harassment will be investigated promptly and confidentially.

discriminationnoundɪˌskrɪməˈneɪʃən
n discriminationv discriminate

Unfair treatment of a person based on race, gender, age, or other personal characteristics

Collocationsage discriminationracial discriminationgender discriminationfight discriminationdiscrimination in hiring

The company has a strict policy against discrimination of any kind in hiring decisions.

grievancenounˈɡriːvəns
n grievance

A formal complaint made by an employee about an issue at work

Collocationsthe grievance procedurefile a grievanceraise a grievancea formal grievancethe grievance committee

Employees should follow the formal grievance procedure outlined in the staff handbook.

unionnounˈjuːnjən
n unionadj unionized

An organized group of workers that negotiates with employers about pay and conditions

Collocationsjoin a unionthe workers' unionthe trade unionunion representativesthe union leader

The workers' union negotiated improved overtime rates in the latest agreement.

severancenounˈsɛvərəns
n severancev sever

Money paid to an employee whose job has been ended by the employer

Collocationsseverance paya severance packagereceive severanceseverance termsnegotiate severance

Affected employees will receive a severance package based on their length of service.

handbooknounˈhændbʊk
n handbook

A small book providing useful information or instructions about a specific topic

Collocationsthe employee handbookthe staff handbookconsult the handbookthe company handbookthe safety handbook

Please read the employee handbook carefully during your first week of employment.

workloadnounˈwɜːrkloʊd
n workload

The amount of work that one person or team is expected to complete

Collocationsa heavy workloadmanage the workloadincrease the workloadshare the workloadan unmanageable workload

The additional project increased the team's workload significantly over the past two months.

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